Today, we celebrate the 25th anniversary of International Mother Language Day, a significant milestone recognized by UNESCO. Across the world, various celebrations will take place, promoting cultural connections among communities while fostering peace, dignity, and mutual understanding.
Currently, over 8,324 languages, whether spoken or signed, are reported worldwide. However, linguistic diversity is under threat, with only about 7,000 languages still in use—a number that has been decreasing significantly over the years.
International Mother Language Day’s background
In November 1999, the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially adopted February 21st as International Mother Language Day, following an initiative by Bangladesh. The UN General Assembly finalized its recognition in 2002.
This initial milestone paved the way for further recognition. On May 16, 2007, the United Nations General Assembly introduced resolution A/RES/61/266, which aims to promote the preservation and protection of all languages used by people around the world. This resolution was a precursor to declaring 2008 as the International Year of Languages, during which annual festivities, educational programs, and cultural celebrations sprouted globally to encourage communities to showcase their rich linguistic heritage.
Mother tongue, a propeller for early development
Numerous researchers, anthropologists, and other scholars have published studies highlighting the importance of preserving mother tongues. Using a mother tongue alongside another language plays a crucial role in early development, comprehension, engagement, and critical thinking. Yet, only 40% of the children exposed to a different language at home than in their social environment have the opportunity to learn it. UNESCO officials emphasize that “multilingual education addresses these gaps, boosting participation, retention, and socio-emotional development while supporting global goals like gender equality, climate action, and sustainable communities.”
Today, we strive to raise awareness about language preservation, which is fundamental to cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. This helps strengthen cooperation and improve quality education for all.
On this silver jubilee of International Mother Language Day, we also mark the commitment to building inclusive knowledge societies and a sustainable world by 2030, as outlined by the United Nations.
For this special anniversary, the entire Universe Technical Translation team wishes you a wonderful day filled with the languages that brought you your first words and memories.
